Data Scientists
Develop and implement a set of techniques or analytics applications to transform raw data into meaningful information using data-oriented programming languages and visualization software. Apply data mining, data modeling, natural language processing, and machine learning to extract and analyze information from large structured and unstructured datasets. Visualize, interpret, and report data findings. May create dynamic data reports.Salary by State
| State Name | Employment | Annual Salary | Hourly Salary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 520 | $84,470 | $40.61 | |
| Alaska | 120 | $105,150 | $50.55 | |
| Arizona | 2,420 | $96,990 | $46.63 | |
| California | 17,750 | $133,110 | $64.00 | |
| Colorado | 3,070 | $105,790 | $50.86 | |
| Connecticut | 760 | $102,100 | $49.09 | |
| Delaware | 370 | $127,810 | $61.45 | |
| District of Columbia | 1,380 | $117,470 | $56.48 | |
| Florida | 4,590 | $90,850 | $43.68 | |
| Georgia | 4,340 | $104,760 | $50.36 | |
| Hawaii | 70 | $84,200 | $40.48 | |
| Idaho | 150 | $99,240 | $47.71 | |
| Illinois | 4,670 | $104,010 | $50.00 | |
| Indiana | 2,150 | $75,280 | $36.19 | |
| Iowa | 1,510 | $91,470 | $43.98 | |
| Kansas | 190 | $93,070 | $44.75 | |
| Kentucky | $79,860 | $38.39 | ||
| Louisiana | 130 | $79,470 | $38.21 | |
| Maine | 540 | $90,410 | $43.46 | |
| Maryland | 2,280 | $117,660 | $56.57 | |
| Massachusetts | 2,720 | $111,550 | $53.63 | |
| Michigan | 2,990 | $86,680 | $41.68 | |
| Minnesota | 1,320 | $106,130 | $51.03 | |
| Mississippi | 140 | $81,240 | $39.06 | |
| Missouri | 2,630 | $89,570 | $43.06 | |
| Montana | 50 | $77,830 | $37.42 | |
| Nebraska | 800 | $80,590 | $38.75 | |
| Nevada | 430 | $97,710 | $46.97 | |
| New Hampshire | 310 | $96,100 | $46.20 | |
| New Jersey | 2,840 | $120,240 | $57.81 | |
| New Mexico | 180 | $80,290 | $38.60 | |
| New York | 10,050 | $122,540 | $58.91 | |
| North Carolina | 5,050 | $113,980 | $54.80 | |
| North Dakota | 30 | $94,230 | $45.31 | |
| Ohio | 3,320 | $87,820 | $42.22 | |
| Oklahoma | 1,140 | $80,040 | $38.48 | |
| Oregon | 1,280 | $111,240 | $53.48 | |
| Pennsylvania | 4,310 | $92,760 | $44.60 | |
| Rhode Island | 410 | $103,950 | $49.98 | |
| South Carolina | 600 | $100,620 | $48.37 | |
| South Dakota | 70 | $87,560 | $42.10 | |
| Tennessee | 980 | $90,720 | $43.62 | |
| Texas | 5,850 | $114,360 | $54.98 | |
| Utah | 1,790 | $79,830 | $38.38 | |
| Vermont | 150 | $116,220 | $55.88 | |
| Virginia | 3,650 | $115,630 | $55.59 | |
| Washington | 2,460 | $133,900 | $64.38 | |
| West Virginia | 90 | $64,360 | $30.94 | |
| Wisconsin | 1,490 | $71,710 | $34.48 |
Education
The programs listed below are typically the education paths that can land you this kind of job.
A program that focuses on the symbolic inference, representation, and simulation by computers and software of human learning and reasoning processes and capabilities, and the computer modeling of human motor control and motion. Includes instruction in computing theory, cybernetics, human factors, natural language processing, and applicable aspects of engineering, technology, and specific end-use applications.
A program that focuses on the design of technological information systems, including computing systems, as solutions to business and research data and communications support needs. Includes instruction in the principles of computer hardware and software components, algorithms, databases, telecommunications, user tactics, application testing, and human interface design.
A program that focuses on computer theory, computing problems and solutions, and the design of computer systems and user interfaces from a scientific perspective. Includes instruction in the principles of computational science, computer development and programming, and applications to a variety of end-use situations.
A program that prepares individuals to design and manage the construction of databases and related software programs and applications, including the linking of individual data sets to create complex searchable databases (warehousing) and the use of analytical search tools (mining). Includes instruction in database theory, logic, and semantics; operational and warehouse modeling; dimensionality; attributes and hierarchies; data definition; technical architecture; access and security design; integration; formatting and extraction; data delivery; index design; implementation problems; planning and budgeting; and client and networking issues.
A program focusing on the principles of applied visual simulation technology and the application of quantitative analyses to human-computer interaction. Includes instruction in object-oriented programming, artificial intelligence, computer communications and networks, computer graphics, virtual worlds and simulation systems, probability, statistics, stochastic modeling, data analysis, human-performance evaluation, and human-behavior modeling.
A program that focuses on the application of computer-based technologies and services to biological, biomedical, and biotechnology research. Includes instruction in algorithms, network architecture, principles of software design, human interface design, usability studies, search strategies, database management and data mining, digital image processing, computer graphics and animation, CAD, computer programming, and applications to experimental design and analysis and to specific quantitative, modeling, and analytical studies in the various biological specializations.
A program that focuses on computational theoretical approaches to understanding biological systems, including computational models of biological processes, computational management of large-scale projects, database development and data-algorithm development, and high-performance computing, as well as statistical and mathematical analyses.
Any instructional program in biomathematics, bioinformatics, and computational biology not listed above.
A general program that focuses on the analysis of quantities, magnitudes, forms, and their relationships, using symbolic logic and language. Includes instruction in algebra, calculus, functional analysis, geometry, number theory, logic, topology and other mathematical specializations.
A program that focuses on the application of mathematics to the solution of functional problems in fields such as engineering and the applied sciences. Includes instruction in natural phenomena modeling continuum mechanics, reaction-diffusion, wave propagation, dynamic systems, numerical analysis, controlled theory, asymptotic methods, variation, optimization theory, inverse problems, and applications to specific scientific and industrial topics.
A program that focuses on the application of mathematics to the theory, architecture, and design of computers, computational techniques, and algorithms. Includes instruction in computer theory, cybernetics, numerical analysis, algorithm development, binary structures, combinatorics, advanced statistics, and related topics.
A program that focuses on the application of a broad range of mathematical and computational methods to modeling, analysis, algorithm development, and simulation for the solution of complex scientific and engineering problems. Includes instruction in numerical analysis, discrete mathematics, operations research, optimization, differential equations, statistics, scientific computation, and applications to specific scientific and industrial topics.
A program that focuses on the application of mathematics and statistics to the finance industry, including the development, critique, and use of various financial models. Includes instruction in probability theory, statistical analysis, numerical methods, computation and simulation methods, stochastic processes, economics, and financial markets and applications.
A program that focuses on the application of mathematics to genomics, molecular modeling, structural biology, ecology, evolutionary biology and systems of analysis of neurobiology, physiology, and metabolism. Includes instruction in computational mathematics, chaos and nonlinear systems, perturbation methods, evolutionary biology, molecular biology, bioinformatics, and neurobiology.
Any instructional program in applied mathematics not listed above.
A general program that focuses on the relationships between groups of measurements, and similarities and differences, using probability theory and techniques derived from it. Includes instruction in the principles in probability theory, binomial distribution, regression analysis, standard deviation, stochastic processes, Monte Carlo method, Bayesian statistics, non-parametric statistics, sampling theory, and statistical techniques.
A program that focuses on the mathematical theory underlying statistical methods and their use. Includes instruction in probability theory parametric and non-parametric inference, sequential analysis, multivariate analysis, Bayesian analysis, experimental design, time series analysis, resampling, robust statistics, limit theory, infinite particle systems, stochastic processes, martingales, Markov processes, and Banach spaces.
A program with a general synthesis of mathematics and statistics or a specialization which draws from mathematics and statistics. Includes instruction in calculus, linear algebra, numerical analysis and partial differential equations, discrete mathematics, probability theory, statistics, computing, and other related topics.
A program that focuses on the application of statistics to the solution of functional problems in fields such as business, engineering, medicine, and the applied sciences. Includes instruction in the principles in inference, probability theory, regression analysis, descriptive statistics, stochastic processes, Monte Carlo method, Bayesian statistics, non-parametric statistics, sampling theory, statistical computing, and statistical techniques.
Any instructional program in mathematics and statistics not listed above.
A program with a general synthesis of mathematics and computer science or a specialization which draws from mathematics and computer science.
A program that focuses on the study of scientific computing and its application. Includes instruction in scientific visualization, multi-scale analysis, grid generation, data analysis, applied mathematics, numerical algorithms, high performance parallel computing, and numerical modeling and simulation with applications in science, engineering and other disciplines in which computation plays an integral role.
A program of study that focuses on the theoretical and practical connections between computer science and economics. Includes instruction in data analysis, database design, data mining, computer algorithms, economics, econometrics, computer programing, mathematics, and statistics.
A program that focuses on the relationship between computer and human language and computational techniques applied to natural language. Includes instruction in computer programming, human languages, linguistic analysis, logic, natural language processing, semantics, machine learning, psycholinguistics, software engineering, and syntax.
A program that focuses on the analysis of large scale data sources from the interdisciplinary perspectives of applied statistics, computer science, data storage, data representation, data modeling, mathematics, and statistics. Includes instruction in computer algorithms, computer programming, data management, data mining, information policy, information retrieval, mathematical modeling, quantitative analysis, statistics, trend spotting, and visual analytics.
Any instructional program in data science not listed above.
A program that prepares individuals to apply data science to generate insights from data and identify and predict trends. Includes instruction in computer databases, computer programming, inference, machine learning, optimization, probability and stochastic models, statistics, strategy, uncertainty quantification, and visual analytics.
A program that prepares individuals to apply data science to solve business challenges. Includes instruction in machine learning, optimization methods, computer algorithms, probability and stochastic models, information economics, logistics, strategy, consumer behavior, marketing, and visual analytics.
A program that prepares individuals to organize and derive meaning from data by using visual presentation tools and techniques. Includes instruction in cognitive science, computer programming, data management, data visualization theory, graphic design, infographics, perceptual psychology, statistics, and visual design.
A program that focuses on financial big data modeling from algorithms to cloud-based data-driven financial technologies. Includes instruction in financial analytics, financial data processing, knowledge management, data visualization, effective decision communication, machine learning for finance, statistical inference and dynamic modeling on financial data, and project management.
Any instructional program in data analytics not listed above.
A program that focuses on applying computer science approaches in the representation, analysis, design, and modeling of chemical structures and associated metadata, such as biological activity endpoints and physicochemical properties. Includes instruction in chemical information technology, computational chemistry, computer science, database design, molecular modeling, scientific computing, and statistics.
A program that focuses on the systematic study of mathematical and statistical analysis of economic phenomena and problems. Includes instruction in economic statistics, optimization theory, cost/benefit analysis, price theory, economic modeling, and economic forecasting and evaluation.
A general program that focuses on the application of statistical modeling, data warehousing, data mining, programming, forecasting and operations research techniques to the analysis of problems of business organization and performance. Includes instruction in optimization theory and mathematical techniques, data mining, data warehousing, stochastic and dynamic modeling, operations analysis, and the design and testing of prototype systems and evaluation models.
A program that focuses on the application of mathematical statistics to the description, analysis, and forecasting of business data. Includes instruction in statistical theory and methods, computer applications, data analysis and display, long- and short-term forecasting methods, and market performance analysis.
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$108,660 per yearNational average salaryVery HighJob growth rate
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Bachelor's degreeTypical education requirement
Educational Attainment
The following chart shows the highest education level completed by those working as data scientists.
- Less than high school 0%
- High school graduate 3%
- College dropout 7%
- Associate’s degree 4%
- Bachelor’s degree 37%
- Master’s degree 35%
- Doctorate degree 14%
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